Emerald
The lush green gem of eternal life, rebirth and romance
Fact Sheet
Birthstone Month: May
Available Cuts:
• Emerald (step cut)
• Oval
• Round
• Cushion
• Pear
• Cabochon
Fact Sheet:
• Mineral: Beryl
• Chemical Composition: Be3Al2(SiO3)6 (Beryllium Aluminium Silicate)
• Colours: Rich green, ranging from bluish-green to yellowish-green
• Country of Origin: Colombia, Zambia, Brazil, Russia, Afghanistan
• Estimated Market Value per Carat Weight: $500 - $20,000+ depending on colour, clarity, origin, and size
History and Folklore
Emeralds have been prized for thousands of years as symbols of renewal, fertility, and love. The ancient Egyptians revered emeralds, believing them to bring eternal life, with Cleopatra famously adoring the gem. In ancient Rome, emeralds were associated with Venus, the goddess of love, and were thought to bring passion and faithfulness to relationships. The vibrant green of emeralds has long been linked to the lushness of spring and the promise of new beginnings. Colombian emeralds are the most highly prized, known for their deep, rich green colour that is unmatched by other sources.
Buyer's Guide
When selecting an emerald, the most valuable stones have a deep, vivid green colour with even saturation and minimal inclusions. However, unlike other gemstones, inclusions (known as "jardin") are common in emeralds and are often accepted as part of the stone’s character. Colombian emeralds are particularly sought after for their exceptional colour, but fine stones also come from Zambia and Brazil. It is important to ask whether the emerald has been treated, as most emeralds are oiled to enhance clarity. Due to their relative softness and natural inclusions, emeralds require gentle care and protective settings. A well-chosen emerald is a timeless gem that embodies the beauty of nature and the enduring power of love.