Sapphire

Sapphire

Royal Blues - The celestial gem of wisdom and nobility


Fact Sheet

Birthstone Month: September

Available Cuts:
• Oval
• Round
• Cushion
• Pear
• Emerald
• Cabochon

Fact Sheet:
• Mineral: Corundum
• Chemical Composition: Al2O3 (Aluminium Oxide)
• Colours: Blue, pink, yellow, green, white, and even colour-changing varieties
• Country of Origin: Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma), Kashmir, Madagascar, Australia
• Estimated Market Value per Carat Weight: $200 - $100,000+ depending on colour, origin, and size

History and Folklore

Sapphire has been treasured for thousands of years as a symbol of wisdom, virtue, and divine favour. The deep blue colour of sapphire has long been associated with the heavens, making it a popular choice among royalty and clergy. In ancient Persia, it was believed that the earth rested on a giant sapphire, and its reflection gave the sky its blue colour. Sapphires were also believed to protect their wearers from envy and harm. The most coveted sapphires are from Kashmir, known for their velvety blue hue, though Ceylon (Sri Lankan) sapphires are also highly prized for their brilliance.

Buyer's Guide

When selecting a sapphire, the most valued stones are those with a deep, vibrant blue colour, known as "royal blue" or "cornflower blue," with high clarity and minimal inclusions. Sapphires from Kashmir, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar are especially sought after. Be aware that many sapphires undergo heat treatment to enhance their colour and clarity; always ask for certification and information on any treatments. Sapphires are durable and ideal for everyday wear, making them a popular choice for engagement rings and other fine jewellery. Whether in classic blue or a rare fancy colour, a sapphire is a timeless gem that embodies elegance and nobility.